Poor Folk is the first novel by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, written over the span of nine months between 1844 and 1845. Inspired by the works of Gogol, Pushkin, and Karamzin, as well as English and French authors, Poor Folk is written in the form of letters between the two main characters, Makar Devushkin and Varvara Dobroselova, who are poor second cousins. The novel showcases the life of poor people, their relationship with rich people, and poverty in general, all common themes of literary naturalism. A deep but odd friendship develops between them until Dobroselova loses her interest in literature, and later in communicating with Devushkin after a rich widower Mr. Bykov proposes to her. Devushkin, a prototype of the clerk found in many works of naturalistic literature at that time, retains his sentimental characteristics; Dobroselova abandons art, while Devushkin cannot live without literature.

Poor Folk is the first novel by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, written over the span of nine months between 1844 and 1845. Inspired by the works of Gogol, Pushkin, and Karamzin, as well as English and French authors, Poor Folk is written in the form of letters between the two main characters, Makar Devushkin and Varvara Dobroselova, who are poor second cousins. The novel showcases the life of poor people, their relationship with rich people, and poverty in general, all common themes of literary naturalism. A deep but odd friendship develops between them until Dobroselova loses her interest in literature, and later in communicating with Devushkin after a rich widower Mr. Bykov proposes to her. While Vissarion Belinsky dubbed the novel Russia's first "social novel" and Alexander Herzen called it a major socialist work, other critics detected parody and satire.

Poor Folk was written over the span of nine months between 1844 and 1845, the first novel by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. Inspired by the works of Gogol, Pushkin, and Karamzin, as well as English and French authors, Poor Folk is written in the form of letters between the two main characters, Makar Devushkin and Varvara Dobroselova, who are poor second cousins. The novel showcases the life of poor people, their relationship with rich people, and poverty in general, all common themes of literary naturalism. A deep but odd friendship develops between them until Dobroselova loses her interest in literature, and later in communicating with Devushkin after a rich widower Mr. Bykov proposes to her. Devushkin, a prototype of the clerk found in many works of naturalistic literature at that time, retains his sentimental characteristics; Dobroselova abandons art, while Devushkin cannot live without literature. Contemporary critics lauded Poor Folk for its humanitarian themes. While Vissarion Belinsky dubbed the novel Russia's first "social novel" and Alexander Herzen called it a major socialist work, other critics detected parody and satire.

《穷人》于1846年发表，是陀思妥耶夫斯基的处女作，也是他的成名作，显示了作家的基本创作倾向和创作特色，反映了十九世纪沙皇统治下的俄国，涉及政治腐败、社会矛盾尖锐，小人物经济窘迫、精神痛苦，塑造了杰符施金和瓦莲卡这两个经典的艺术形象。作品中的书信体描写，巧妙地兼顾了心理与社会环境描写，同时又通过双重视角的运用丰富了文章的表现力度与思想深度。《穷人》不仅受到俄国评论家的高度肯定，也受到鲁迅等中国作家的高度评价。

《穷人》于1846年发表，是陀思妥耶夫斯基的处女作，也是他的成名作，显示了作家的基本创作倾向和创作特色，反映了十九世纪沙皇统治下的俄国，涉及政治腐败、社会矛盾尖锐，小人物经济窘迫、精神痛苦，塑造了杰符施金和瓦莲卡这两个经典的艺术形象。作品中的书信体描写，巧妙地兼顾了心理与社会环境描写，同时又通过双重视角的运用丰富了文章的表现力度与思想深度。《穷人》不仅受到俄国评论家的高度肯定，也受到鲁迅等中国作家的高度评价。

小说通过主人公马卡尔·捷乌式金和瓦莲卡之间的书信往来，展现了19世纪俄罗斯社会底层人民的生活状况和心理状态。马卡尔是一位贫穷的九等文官，他与瓦莲卡住在同一间旅馆的房间里。马卡尔知道瓦莲卡的生活条件非常艰难，尽力给她买一些小礼物，并通过书信表达他对她的关心。瓦莲卡则向马卡尔讲述了自己的过去，包括曾她为了一位老师攒钱购买普希金作品集的故事。 小说通过这两个角色的书信内容，探讨了贫穷与道德、同情与牺牲的主题。批判了19世纪俄国社会对穷人的不公和冷漠。 编辑推荐： *陀思妥耶夫斯基首部作品兼成名作。也是陀翁蕞懂现代人感情生活的小说。 *絶版口碑译本，陈琳译“陀氏三部曲”的蕞后一本。 *如果你读过《罪与罚》《群魔》《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》，那么你更应回到这里，看到一切的起点。看一个年轻作家如何用尽quan力书写世间蕞弱小者的尊严与挣扎。 *文学评论家别林斯基称赞其为...(展开全部)

陀思妥耶夫斯基是心理描写专家，醉心于病态心理和反常心理的描写。“陀思妥耶夫斯基中篇心理小说经典”清晰展现了四种心理，《穷人》展现的是“穷人”心理，也可以说是“可怜人”心理，发掘人性中的怯懦与无奈。 《穷人》是陀思妥耶夫斯基的处女作，他凭借这部小说在俄国文坛闪亮全场，引发“新的果戈理”的赞誉。穷人是一部书信体小说，在来来回回的信件中，男女主人公的困境有增无减，希望的微光渐渐暗淡，他们也从落寞走向绝望。

陀思妥耶夫斯基是心理描写专家，醉心于病态心理和反常心理的描写。《穷人》展现的是“穷人”心理，也可以说是“可怜人”心理，发掘人性中的怯懦与无奈。 《穷人》是陀思妥耶夫斯基的处女作，他凭借这部小说在俄国文坛闪亮全场，引发“新的果戈理”的赞誉。穷人是一部书信体小说，在来来回回的信件中，男女主人公的困境有增无减，希望的微光渐渐暗淡，他们也从落寞走向绝望。

《穷人》是俄国著名作家列夫·托尔斯泰的作品。通过渔夫和他的妻子让娜关心、同情邻居西蒙，在西蒙病死后毅然收养了她的两个孤儿的故事。这篇小说，真实地反映了这一历史时期劳动人民的苦难生活和他们的高尚品德。 无论时空流转、时代变迁，总有一些美好的情感和人性的光辉犹如金沙般析出，熠熠生辉、温暖人心，并一直带给人们希望！我们应该把这些优秀品质与质朴情感的种子及早根植于孩子纯真的内心，在潜移默化中浸润他们品性，从而影响他们的人生。

陀思妥耶夫斯基是心理描写专家，醉心于病态心理和反常心理的描写。“陀思妥耶夫斯基中篇心理小说经典”清晰展现了四种心理，《穷人》展现的是“穷人”心理，也可以说是“可怜人”心理，发掘人性中的怯懦与无奈。 《穷人》是陀思妥耶夫斯基的处女作，他凭借这部小说在俄国文坛闪亮全场，引发“新的果戈理”的赞誉。穷人是一部书信体小说，在来来回回的信件中，男女主人公的困境有增无减，希望的微光渐渐暗淡，他们也从落寞走向绝望。